Diarrhoea and vomiting

Diarrhoea and vomiting, sometime known as gastroenteritis, Norovirus or winter vomiting bug, are common in adults, children and babies. They're often caused by a stomach bug and should stop in a few days.

The advice is the same if you have diarrhoea and vomiting together or separately.

Self-care for a tummy or sickness bug

You can usually treat a tummy or sickness bug at home. Make sure you have lots of fluids to avoid dehydration.

  • stay at home and get plenty of rest
  • drink lots of fluids, such as water or squash – take small sips if you feel sick
  • carry on breast or bottle feeding your baby – if they're being sick, try giving small feeds more often than usual
  • give babies on formula or solid foods small sips of water between feeds
  • eat when you feel able to – you do not need to eat or avoid any specific foods
  • take paracetamol if you're in discomfort – check the leaflet before giving it to your child

Stop the spread

To help stop the spread:

  • wash your hands with soap and water frequently
  • wash any clothing or bedding that has poo or vomit on it separately on a hot wash
  • clean toilet seats, flush handles, taps, surfaces and door handles every day
  • do not prepare food for other people, if possible
  • do not share towels, flannels, cutlery or utensils
  • do not use a swimming pool until 2 weeks after the symptoms stop
  • stay away from school, collge or work until you have not been sick or had diarrhoea for at least 2 days

Wash your hands frequently

When to get help

Get advice from NHS 111or call 111 if:

  • you're worried about a baby under 12 months
  • your child stops breast or bottle feeding while they're ill
  • a child under 5 years has signs of dehydration – such as fewer wet nappies
  • you or your child (over 5 years) still have signs of dehydration after using oral rehydration sachets
  • you or your child keep being sick and cannot keep fluid down
  • you or your child have bloody diarrhoea or bleeding from the bottom
  • you or your child have diarrhoea for more than 7 days or vomiting for more than 2 days

Emergency help

Call 999 or go to A&E if you or your child:

  • vomit blood or have vomit that looks like ground coffee
  • have green or yellow-green vomit
  • might have swallowed something poisonous
  • have a stiff neck and pain when looking at bright lights
  • have a sudden, severe headache or stomach ache